Mid-Market M&A Handbook
Business Accountability: Metrics We Can All Track and Improve
Business Accountability: Metrics We Can All Track and Improve
In the world of business, accountability is crucial, and the best way to achieve it is through measurable metrics. The principle of “what can be measured can be improved” holds true across all aspects of business performance. By focusing on both output-driven and input-driven metrics, we can create a comprehensive framework to track and enhance our business activities.
Introduction to Accountability
When we talk about business accountability, we’re referring to the methods by which we measure, gauge, and test the progress and success of our business operations. It’s essential to categorize these metrics into two main types: output-driven and input-driven. Each type plays a critical role in ensuring that our business is moving in the right direction.
Output-Driven Metrics
Output-driven metrics are the tangible results of our business activities. They are the yields of the business and can be divided into quantitative and qualitative categories.
Quantitative metrics include:
- Revenue Growth: Tracking how much revenue increases over a specified period.
- Profit Margins: Analyzing both gross profit margins and net profit margins to understand profitability.
- EBITDA Growth: Measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization as a key performance indicator.
- Pre-Tax Profit Growth: Assessing how pre-tax profits grow over time.
Qualitative metrics, although not directly shown on the profit and loss statement, indicate the business’s trajectory. These include:
- Customer Acquisitions: The number of new customers acquired over a period.
- New Leads: The volume of new leads entering the sales funnel.
- Employee Headcount: Monitoring the growth in the number of employees, which often correlates with business expansion.
These output-driven metrics provide a clear picture of the business’s health and growth, reflecting the outcomes of our efforts.
Input-Driven Metrics
While output-driven metrics show the results, input-driven metrics focus on the activities that lead to those results. Inputs are the actions and efforts we put into our business operations. Examples of input-driven metrics include:
- Sales Calls Made: The number of sales calls placed within a period.
- Emails Sent: Tracking the volume of emails sent for marketing or sales purposes.
- Conferences Attended: Counting the number of industry conferences or networking events attended.
- Business Cards Collected: The number of contacts made during networking events.
By consistently measuring these inputs, we can predict and influence our outputs. For instance, if we track how many calls or emails are made, we can gauge the potential increase in new leads or customer acquisitions.
Interconnectedness & Iterations
Correlation Between Inputs and Outputs
There is a strong correlation between inputs and outputs. Intelligent and consistent inputs will eventually yield positive outputs. Think of it like fishing: the more lines you have in the water, the greater your chances of catching fish. Similarly, in sports, the player with the most shots on goal or baskets will likely score the most points over time.
It’s important to understand that not every input will yield a positive outcome immediately. However, over time, the consistency and volume of these inputs will lead to better results. For example, a sales effort may frequently result in “no” responses, but those who make the most attempts will ultimately see the best results.
Iterative Process and Improvement
Improving business performance is an iterative process. It involves consistently making efforts, measuring the outcomes, learning from failures, and making adjustments. By tracking input-driven metrics, we can refine our approach and increase our success rate over time. This iterative process ensures continuous improvement and long-term success.
Conclusion
Accountability in business must be driven by measurable metrics that encompass both outputs and inputs. By focusing on these metrics, we can create a structured and disciplined approach to tracking and improving our business performance. Consistent and intelligent inputs lead to better outputs, and through an iterative process of effort and refinement, we can achieve significant growth and success.