Mid-Market M&A Handbook

Why It Matters: A Reactive vs. a Proactive Business Exit or Capital Process

In the world of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and securing capital, the approach you take can significantly impact the outcome. There are two primary strategies: a reactive process and a proactive process. Understanding the distinction between these approaches and why being proactive is crucial can make all the difference when it comes to selling your company or securing funding.

Introduction

When it comes to selling a business or securing capital, it’s essential to differentiate between a reactive and a proactive process. A reactive approach often means waiting for opportunities to come to you, whereas a proactive approach involves actively seeking out and engaging with potential buyers or investors. Being proactive can significantly enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the transaction process.

Defining Reactive and Proactive Processes

In the initial stages of engaging with a client, the process typically involves gathering detailed information about the business, crafting a compelling narrative, and understanding why the business would be attractive to potential acquirers or capital providers. The key difference between reactive and proactive processes lies in how you approach potential opportunities.

In a reactive process, the information is often disseminated through newsletters or mailing lists, and interested parties are expected to reach out on their own. This approach is similar to placing a “for sale” sign outside a house and waiting for the phone to ring. While it can work, it is not the most efficient or effective way to market a business.

The Ineffectiveness of Reactive Processes

Reactive processes rely on passive methods to attract interest, which can lead to missed opportunities and extended timelines. This approach is comparable to waiting for potential buyers to stumble upon your business listing. It lacks the targeted effort needed to actively engage with the right parties and can result in fewer offers and longer durations to close a deal.

The Advantages of Proactive Processes

A proactive process involves targeted outreach to potential buyers or investors, engaging in direct communication, and actively managing the engagement process. This approach includes:

  1. Targeted Outreach: Identifying and reaching out to potential buyers or investors who are likely to be interested in your business.
  2. Active Engagement: Initiating discussions and maintaining communication to gauge interest and gather feedback.
  3. Efficient Offer Extraction: Quickly determining who is interested and who is not, allowing for a more focused and productive negotiation process.

Time Efficiency of Proactive Processes

Proactive processes can significantly shorten the time required to complete a transaction. While reactive processes might take 18 to 24 months from engagement to closing, a proactive approach can aim for a six-month timeline. This includes approximately 100 days to generate offers, followed by additional time for confirmatory due diligence and closing. By actively managing the process, you can achieve your objectives much faster.

Number of Offers and Negotiation Leverage

Proactively reaching out to a larger number of potential buyers increases the likelihood of receiving multiple offers. This not only provides better negotiation leverage but also allows you to compare and optimize the terms of each offer. More offers lead to better negotiation outcomes, as you can choose the best fit for your business and achieve more favorable terms.

Data Set Size and Offer Quality

Engaging with a larger pool of potential buyers enhances the quality of the offers you receive. By reaching out to more parties, you increase the chances of finding the right buyer who sees the strategic value in your business. This approach allows for better negotiation on price, structure, and other terms, ultimately leading to higher-quality outcomes.

Quantified Results of Proactive Processes

At Hillview Partners, our experience shows that proactive processes generate offers that are 50 to 70 percent higher than those resulting from reactive approaches. This significant difference underscores the effectiveness of proactive outreach and the value it brings to the transaction process. By minimizing reliance on chance and maximizing strategic engagement, proactive processes deliver superior results.

Conclusion and Summary

In the context of M&A and capital processes, being proactive is not just beneficial—it is essential. Proactive approaches lead to faster processes, more offers, and better negotiation outcomes. By actively engaging with potential buyers or investors, you can significantly enhance the efficiency and success of your business transactions. Whether you’re selling your company or securing funding, adopting a proactive strategy is the best way to maximize your chances of success and achieve your goals.

By understanding the importance of proactive processes and implementing them effectively, you can ensure that your business exit or capital process is as efficient and successful as possible. So, if you have the choice between being reactive or proactive, always opt for the proactive approach. It will save you time, increase your leverage, and lead to better outcomes.