Mid-Market M&A Handbook
Optimizing Business Exit or Capital Terms: 3 Processes We Must Clearly Define for Every Business
As business owners, we often get asked what makes a business sellable and how we can improve the terms on which a business is sold. The answer lies in clearly defining and optimizing three primary processes: origination, operations, and fulfillment. By focusing on these processes, we can enhance our business’s attractiveness to potential buyers or investors and secure better terms during a sale or capital raising.
Origination (Sourcing)
Origination, or sourcing, is the first critical process. It involves generating sales and acquiring new customers. To optimize this process, we need to understand and effectively implement various strategies. Here are four major components of origination:
Paid Ads
This includes traditional and digital advertising methods such as billboards, Facebook ads, Google ads, and more. Paid ads are a direct way to reach potential customers and drive traffic to our business.
Warm Outreach
This involves leveraging existing relationships and referrals. Warm outreach can be highly effective because it relies on trust and personal connections, making it easier to convert leads into customers.
Cold Outreach
This includes direct mail, cold emails, and direct LinkedIn messages. Cold outreach requires a well-thought-out strategy to engage potential customers who may not be familiar with our business.
Media
This encompasses content marketing efforts such as blog posts, videos, podcasts, radio shows, and TV ads. By creating valuable content, we can attract and engage our target audience, showcasing our expertise and offerings.
A well-defined origination process ensures a steady flow of new customers, which is essential for business growth and makes our company more appealing to potential buyers or investors.
Operations
The second critical process is operations, which involves managing the internal workings of the business. Efficient operations are vital for scaling our business and maintaining smooth day-to-day functions. Here are the key areas within operations that we need to focus on:
People
This includes hiring, training, and retaining talented employees. A strong team is the backbone of any successful business.
Capital and Finance
Proper financial management ensures that we have the necessary resources to support growth and handle day-to-day expenses. This includes budgeting, financial planning, and securing funding.
Technology
Implementing the right technology can streamline operations, improve efficiency, and enhance the customer experience. This could involve using software for project management, customer relationship management (CRM), and other business functions.
Physical Assets and Infrastructure
Managing physical assets and infrastructure, such as office space, equipment, and supply chains, is crucial for maintaining operational efficiency.
Legal
Ensuring that all legal processes and compliance requirements are met is essential to avoid potential legal issues that could negatively impact the business.
By optimizing these areas, we can create a well-oiled machine that supports business growth and sustainability, making our company more attractive to potential buyers or investors.
Fulfillment (Execution)
The third critical process is fulfillment or execution, which involves delivering our product or service efficiently and effectively. Key metrics for optimizing fulfillment include:
Time Taken to Provide the Service
Minimizing the time it takes to deliver our product or service can enhance customer satisfaction and increase the likelihood of repeat business.
Probability of Achieving the Desired Outcome
Ensuring a high probability of successful outcomes for our clients is crucial for maintaining a strong reputation and customer loyalty.
Challenges Faced by Clients
Identifying and addressing any pain points or challenges that clients may encounter during the fulfillment process can improve the overall customer experience and reduce friction.
Optimizing the fulfillment process ensures that we deliver high-quality products or services consistently, which is vital for maintaining customer satisfaction and business reputation.
Three Main Variables: Reliable, Consistent, and Resilient
To further optimize these processes, we should characterize them using three key variables: reliable, consistent, and resilient.
Reliable
The processes must produce reliable results. For example, our lead generation process should consistently produce quality leads, and our fulfillment process should consistently deliver high-quality products or services.
Consistent
Consistency ensures uniform quality and performance. This means that our processes should work the same way every time, without significant variations in output or quality.
Resilient
Resilience ensures that our business can withstand challenges and disruptions. This includes having contingency plans in place for potential issues such as supply chain disruptions, employee turnover, or economic downturns.
By focusing on making our processes reliable, consistent, and resilient, we can create a robust business model that attracts potential buyers or investors and secures favorable terms during a sale or capital raising.
Conclusion
In summary, clearly defining and optimizing three key processes—origination, operations, and fulfillment—are essential for making a business sellable and improving its terms of sale. By focusing on these processes and ensuring they are reliable, consistent, and resilient, we can enhance our business’s attractiveness to potential buyers or investors and secure better terms during a sale or capital raising. This comprehensive approach will help us build a more robust and valuable business, ultimately leading to a successful exit or capital raising.